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UAE Law refers to the legal system and body of laws that govern the United Arab Emirates. The UAE is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Each emirate has its own local laws and regulations, but there are also federal laws that apply across the entire country..
The legal system in the UAE is based on a combination of civil law principles, Islamic law (Sharia), and customary laws. Islamic law plays a significant role in many aspects of daily life, including family matters, personal status issues, and certain criminal offenses.
The UAE has a dual court system, consisting of federal courts and local courts in each emirate. The federal courts handle matters of federal law and disputes between emirates, while the local courts handle cases that fall within their emirate's jurisdiction.
Key areas of UAE law include:
1. Commercial Law: Governed by federal and local laws, commercial law regulates business activities, contracts, trade, and investments in the UAE.
2. Civil Law: UAE civil law governs personal matters, contracts, property, and torts.
3. Criminal Law: UAE criminal law covers offenses and penalties for criminal acts.
4. Family Law: Family matters, such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance, are often governed by Islamic law in the UAE.
5. Labor Law: The UAE has specific labor laws that protect the rights of employees and regulate employment contracts.
6. Real Estate Law: Governs the ownership, sale, and transfer of property in the UAE.
It is essential to note that UAE law places a strong emphasis on local customs, traditions, and respect for the Islamic religion and its values. As a result, visitors and expatriates living in the UAE are expected to adhere to the country's laws and cultural norms.
It is always advisable for individuals and businesses operating in the UAE to seek legal advice and ensure compliance with the relevant laws to avoid any legal issues and to operate smoothly within the country.